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Grade 3 (classification) : ウィキペディア英語版
Para-equestrian

Para-equestrian is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events: One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fei.org/disciplines/dressage/about-para-equestrian-dressage )〕 The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fei.org/disciplines/driving/about-para-equestrian-driving )〕 The Paralympic games host a para-equestrian dressage competition, and have done so since 1996,〔 but like the Summer Olympics, they do not yet offer driving.
==History==

The first official Paralympic Games was held in Rome in 1960. The Games were initially open only to athletes in wheelchairs; at the 1976 Summer Games, athletes with different disabilities were included for the first time at a Summer Paralympics.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Canadian Paralympic Committee )〕 Competitors with cerebral palsy classifications were allowed to compete at the Paralympic games for the first time at the 1984 Summer Paralympics. At the 1992 Summer Paralympics, all disability types were eligible to participate, with classification being run through the International Paralympic Committee, with classification being done based on functional disability type.
Para-equestrian dressage was added to the Paralympic Games program at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. The FEI brought para-equestrian sport under its umbrella in 2006. Riders with physical disabilities may compete on the same team as people with vision impairment.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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